Launch 360

What Is a 360 Degree Survey?

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Your ultimate guide to 360-degree feedback

A 360-degree feedback survey is a comprehensive assessment tool that gathers feedback from multiple sources, including an individual’s manager, peers, direct reports, and self-evaluation. This well-rounded perspective helps identify strengths, uncover growth opportunities, and enhance leadership effectiveness.

Unlike performance management tools that evaluate past job performance, a 360-degree feedback survey is designed for talent development—focusing on future growth and leadership potential. While performance management measures whether goals were met, 360-degree feedback provides insights into key competencies, behaviors, and interpersonal skills. This feedback helps individuals build self-awareness, develop emotional intelligence, and grow into more effective leaders.

A 360-degree feedback assessment can include a wide range of participants to provide a well-rounded view of an individual’s strengths and development areas. Common participants include:

  • Managers (direct supervisors or senior leaders)
  • Peers (colleagues working alongside the individual)
  • Direct Reports (team members reporting to the individual)
  • Self-Assessment (the individual themselves)

Beyond internal team members, organizations can also invite external stakeholders such as customers, clients, or vendors to participate. Including external perspectives helps provide valuable insights into how the individual’s leadership, communication, and collaboration are perceived outside the organization.

By involving a diverse group of raters, 360-degree feedback assessments offer a more holistic understanding of behaviors and leadership impact across different relationships.

We cover 6 key leadership areas: Executive Presence, Leadership, Staff Management, Relationship Management, Social Awareness & Communication.

Questions regarding communication are spread through out all of the other 5 areas. In this assessment, within each category, you will see specific questions designed to measure communication effectiveness. These questions play a dual role: they help measure the direct category they are assigned to AND they create a 6th category (Communication) that is further explored in the report.

Click Here To View all of the Questions

Here’s a breakdown of the pros and cons of using a 360-degree feedback assessment:

Pros:

  1. Comprehensive Perspective:

    • Collects feedback from multiple sources, including managers, peers, direct reports, and even customers, providing a holistic view of performance.
  2. Enhances Self-Awareness:

    • Helps individuals understand how their behaviors and leadership style are perceived by others, fostering greater self-awareness.
  3. Supports Talent Development:

    • Focuses on growth, development, and leadership potential rather than evaluating past performance.
  4. Improves Emotional Intelligence:

    • Provides insights into interpersonal skills, communication, and collaboration, which are crucial for effective leadership.
  5. Encourages a Feedback Culture:

    • Promotes open communication and continuous improvement when implemented effectively.
  6. Identifies Blind Spots:

    • Reveals discrepancies between self-perception and others’ observations, highlighting areas for improvement.
  7. Customizable for Different Roles:

    • Can be tailored to specific leadership competencies and organizational goals.
  8. Involves Multiple Stakeholders:

    • Allows input from external stakeholders like clients and vendors, providing a broader view of performance.

Cons:

  1. Potential for Misuse:

    • When used for performance evaluations instead of development, it can lead to defensiveness and mistrust.
  2. Requires Strong Confidentiality:

    • Raters must trust the process and believe their feedback is anonymous to ensure honest, candid responses.
  3. Time-Consuming:

    • Gathering and analyzing feedback from multiple sources can be resource-intensive.
  4. Feedback Quality May Vary:

    • Inexperienced or biased raters may provide feedback that is less useful or overly subjective.
  5. Resistance from Participants:

    • Some individuals may feel uncomfortable giving or receiving feedback, especially if they haven’t experienced a feedback culture before.
  6. Lack of Follow-Up:

    • Without proper coaching or development plans after the assessment, the feedback may not lead to meaningful change.
  7. Can Become a Popularity Contest:

    • If not properly framed, some participants might give feedback based on personal relationships rather than objective observations.

Bottom Line:
A 360-degree feedback assessment is a powerful tool for leadership development and growth when implemented with clear goals, confidentiality, and a development-focused mindset. It should be part of a broader talent development strategy—not a standalone performance evaluation tool.

 

🔍 1. Define Your Purpose Clearly

  • Identify whether the survey is for leadership development, team effectiveness, or organizational growth.
  • Emphasize that 360-degree feedback is for talent development, not performance management, to encourage honest, constructive input.

🎯 2. Get Leadership Buy-In

  • Secure support from senior leaders by highlighting the survey’s benefits for professional growth and team performance.
  • Involve key stakeholders early and ensure they model openness to feedback.

🛠️ 3. Choose the Right Tool

  • Select a reliable, user-friendly tool like Launch 360 that offers customizable surveys and robust reporting capabilities.
  • Ensure the tool aligns with your organization’s leadership competencies and development goals.

🧩 4. Select Raters Thoughtfully

  • Include a mix of managers, peers, direct reports, and, if applicable, customers or vendors for diverse insights.
  • Ensure raters have enough interaction with the participant to provide meaningful feedback.

🔐 5. Prioritize Confidentiality

  • Guarantee anonymity to build trust and encourage honest feedback.
  • Communicate how data will be collected, analyzed, and used to support development—not penalize individuals.

📢 6. Communicate the Process Clearly

  • Explain the survey’s purpose, how it works, and why it matters to both participants and raters.
  • Provide resources like FAQs or short training sessions to address concerns and set expectations.

📊 7. Focus on Actionable Insights

  • Ensure the survey questions are behavior-based, specific, and linked to organizational values.
  • Use results to identify strengths and development areas, and provide participants with clear, actionable next steps.

🎓 8. Provide Coaching and Support

  • Offer one-on-one coaching or group workshops to help participants interpret their feedback.
  • Encourage leaders to create personal development plans based on the insights gained.

🔄 9. Follow Up with Continuous Development

  • Feedback is only valuable if followed by action. Schedule regular check-ins, progress reviews, and opportunities for participants to track their growth.
  • Consider running the survey annually or biennially to monitor trends and improvements.

🧠 10. Foster a Feedback-Friendly Culture

  • Promote ongoing feedback beyond the survey.
  • Train leaders on how to give and receive feedback constructively to create a continuous learning environment.